Search results for "MESH : Water"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Identification of Cpgp40/15 Type Ib as the Predominant Allele in Isolates of Cryptosporidium spp. from a Waterborne Outbreak of Gastroenteritis in So…

2006

ABSTRACT Cryptosporidium sp. isolates from a waterborne outbreak of diarrhea in France were analyzed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and sequencing of the Cpgp40/15 locus. Ninety-one percent of the isolates were Cryptosporidium hominis type Ib. The results of this study and those of studies of other outbreaks suggest that the type Ib allele is the predominant allele associated with waterborne cryptosporidiosis.

MESH : France/epidemiologyEpidemiologyMESH : polymerase chain reactionMESH : molecular sequence dataProtozoan ProteinsCryptosporidiosisPolymerase Chain Reactionlaw.inventionDisease OutbreaksMESH : Cryptosporidium/geneticsMESH : water/parasitologylaw[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyMESH : gastroenteritis/parasitologyMESH : Polymorphism restriction fragment lengthwaterborne outbreakPolymerase chain reactionbiologyMESH : DNA Protozoan/analysisCryptosporidiumGastroenteritisDiarrheaMESH : Cryptosporidiosis/epidemiologyFrancemedicine.symptomMESH : Cryptosporidium/classificationCryptosporidium hominisMESH : Protozoan proteins/metabolismPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthMicrobiology (medical)MESH : Cryptosporidium/isolation&purificationMolecular Sequence DataCryptosporidiumLocus (genetics)MESH : Disease outbreaksMicrobiologyMESH : Cryptosporidiosis/parasitologymedicineAnimalsAlleleGenotyping[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyAllelesMESH : animalsMESH : sequence analysis DNAOutbreakWaterSequence Analysis DNADNA Protozoanbiology.organism_classificationMESH : protozoan proteins/geneticsVirologygenotypingMESH : Gastroenteritis/epidemiologyMESH : Alleles
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Influence of the drying processes of yeasts on their volatile phenol sorption capacity in model wine.

2009

International audience; Volatile phenols, such as 4-ethylphenol, are responsible for a "horsey" smell in wine. Thus, the study of volatile phenol sorption in yeasts, and their subsequent elimination from wine, helps to optimize eco-friendly wine curative processes. Here, we compared the influences of spray drying, lyophilization and evaporative drying at low water activity on yeast, for improving the 4-ethylphenol sorption capacity in a synthetic model wine. The changes that occur in the physico-chemical characteristics of the yeast surface (surface hydrophobicity, electron-donor character and zeta potential) during these drying processes were determined to assess if any correlation exists …

MESH : PhenolsWater activityMESH : WineMESH : Saccharomyces cerevisiaeElectronsWineSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMESH : Models BiologicalMicrobiologyModels Biologicalcomplex mixturesMembrane Potentialschemistry.chemical_compoundFreeze-dryingPhenols4-ethylphenolMESH : AdsorptionZeta potentialMESH : Membrane PotentialsFood scienceDesiccation[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyDrying processesWine4-EthylphenolChromatographyWaterSorptionGeneral MedicineMESH : Freeze DryingYeastYeastMESH : WaterFreeze DryingchemistrySpray dryingMESH : DesiccationSorptionAdsorptionMESH : HydrophobicityMESH : ElectronsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsFood Science
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